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The is the national intelligence agency of Japan. It is administered by the Ministry of Justice in the government of Japan, and is tasked with internal security and espionage against threats to Japanese national security based on the Subversive Activities Prevention Act.〔(Public Security Investigation Agency. ) Retrieved on January 5, 2008.〕〔(HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, Official PSIA Webpage. ) Retrieved on January 5, 2008.〕 As the national agency with the role to collect intelligence information, the PSIA contributes to Japanese government policy by providing relevant organizations with necessary foreign and domestic data (collected through investigations and intelligence activities) on subversive organizations.〔 It's also known that the PSIA is responsible for conducting surveillance and intelligence-related work on Zainichi Koreans on Japanese soil.〔 It conducts its operations on domestic soil.〔(Japan's Growing Intelligence Capabilities, Andrew Oros. ) Retrieved on June 9, 2008.〕 ==History== The Public Security Intelligence Agency was established with the enforcement of the Subversive Activities Prevention Law on July 21, 1952.〔 Initially focusing on threats from pro-left wing groups such as the Japanese Red Army during the days of the Cold War, it began to conduct intelligence work on the Aum Shinrikyo after the Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995〔 with criticism that the PSIA did not monitor the group, especially with their attempt to acquire and stockpile biological weapons on Japanese soil〔 The PSIA had cooperated with the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Public Security Bureau in investigating Aum Shinrikyo for a number of years. When asked about their investigation on the cult, a PSIA report had said "There has been no change in its dangerous nature. Strict surveillance is essential."〔(JAPANESE OFFICIALS FEAR RESURGENCE OF AUM SHINRI KYO CULT. )〕 The PSIA had investigated Aum Shinrikyo when it was revealed that the group had established software firms that could pose security risks to Japan.〔(Aum Shinri-kyo Updates (CESNUR) - April 10-17, 2000. )〕 Chongryon has been under PSIA surveillance for a long time, suspecting it of supposedly performing espionage activities in Japanese soil.〔(Chongryun never gets out from under a cloud. ) Retrieved on March 31, 2008.〕 The Japanese Ministry of Justice has sought ¥270 million to fund the PSIA on conducting intelligence against North Korean espionage activities. The PSIA had been supposed to be integrated with Naicho in order to reorient the agency to a post-Cold War and to enhance Naicho's resources, but the proposal was not adopted.〔 An investigation into French Al-Qaeda terrorist Lionel Dumont had been the responsibility of the PSIA in 2004.〔(Al-Qaeda agent lived quiet life in Niigata ) Retrieved on April 1, 2008.〕 The PSIA raided the headquarters of Fumihiro Joyu's Hikari no Wa on May 10, 2007.〔(Cult group of former Aum official inspected by public safety agency. ) Retrieved on May 10, 2007.〕 Despite insistence from Joyu that his group had ended ties with Aum Shinrikyo, a PSIA official warned that his group has ties to Shoko Asahara.〔(Joyu-led splinter cult raided, Aum guru images found. ) Retrieved on March 31, 2008.〕 In the wake of Kim Jong-il's death, the PSIA reported that they are doing intelligence work on North Korea by conducting intelligence work towards Chongryon, as they had remitted money and gifts to North Korea before sanctions were handed to the communist nation.〔(Japan Raises Info-Gathering Activities in Response to Kim Jong-il’s Death )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Public Security Intelligence Agency」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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